American actor and comedian
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- Eddie Murphy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
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- Eddie Murphy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Edward Regan Murphy
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Last Updated: •Article History
Eddie Murphy
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- Byname of:
- Edward Regan Murphy
- Born:
- April 3, 1961, Brooklyn, New York, U.S. (age 63)
- Awards And Honors:
- Cecil B. DeMille Award (2023)
- Grammy Award (1983)
- Emmy Award (2020): Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
- Golden Globe Award (2007): Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
- Grammy Award (1984): Best Comedy Recording
- Notable Works:
- “Harlem Nights”
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July 5, 2024, 12:18 PM ET (AP)
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Eddie Murphy (born April 3, 1961, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.) is an American comedian, actor, and singer who was a dominant comedic voice in the United States during the 1980s. Murphy’s comedy was largely personal and observational and at times raunchy. He is also a skillful impersonator.
Murphy began doing stand-up comedy in New York City as a teenager and was only 19 years old when he joined the cast of Saturday Night Live in 1980. He quickly emerged as the show’s top performer, creating memorable characters such as Mister Robinson (a spoof on the children’s show host Mister Rogers), convict-poet Tyrone Green, and a very grumpy take on the animated clay character Gumby. Murphy scored a major hit in his first film, 48 Hrs. (1982). He followed with three more box-office successes—Trading Places (1983), Beverly Hills Cop (1984), and The Golden Child (1986). He left Saturday Night Live in 1984 to focus on his film and stand-up career.
Britannica QuizPop Culture QuizIn addition to sequels to 48 Hrs. and Beverly Hills Cop, Murphy showed his versatility in Eddie Murphy Raw (1987), which documented two of his live performances, and the comedy Coming to America (1988), in which he played four roles. He recorded several comedy albums during the 1980s and also scored a minor pop music hit with the single “Party All the Time” in 1985. He wrote, directed, and starred in Harlem Nights (1989), which was a critical and commercial disappointment.
After a series of failures in the early 1990s, Murphy triumphed again with The Nutty Professor (1996) and Dr. Dolittle (1998), both updated versions of previous films. He also found success with animated family films, providing the voice of Mushu in Mulan (1998) and that of Donkey in the Shrek series (2001, 2004, 2007, and 2010). In 2007 Murphy earned his first Academy Award nomination—for best supporting actor—for his performance in Dreamgirls (2006).
His later films included Imagine That (2009), Tower Heist (2011), A Thousand Words (2012), and Mr. Church (2016). In the biopic Dolemite Is My Name (2019), he played comedian and actor Rudy Ray Moore, who was a blaxploitation star in the 1970s. After an absence of 35 years, Murphy returned to Saturday Night Live in 2019, and, for his performance as the host, he earned an Emmy Award (2020) for guest actor in a comedy series. He later starred in the sequel (2021) to Coming to America. In 2024 he reprised the role of a Detroit detective in Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F.
In 2015 Murphy received the Kennedy Center’s Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. He was given the Cecil B. DeMille Award (a Golden Globe for lifetime achievement) in 2023.
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
